Kandy, nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural significance but also for its vibrant dance festivals. These festivals, celebrated with grandeur and deep-rooted traditions, offer visitors a glimpse into the island's rich heritage. The rhythmic beats of drums, the swirl of colorful costumes, and the graceful movements of dancers bring the city to life, especially during key festivals like the famous Esala Perahera.
At Kandy Backpackers Hostel, we encourage our guests to experience the essence of Sri Lankan culture by attending these captivating festivals. In this post, we’ll guide you through Kandy’s most iconic dance festivals, their significance, and how you can be part of these unique cultural celebrations.
Esala Perahera: The Crown Jewel of Kandy’s Dance Festivals
Arguably the most famous festival in Kandy, the Esala Perahera is a grand procession held annually in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. This religious and cultural event, which lasts for ten days, is one of the oldest and most spectacular festivals in Sri Lanka, with its origins dating back over two millennia.
At the heart of the Esala Perahera are the mesmerizing Kandyan dancers, whose intricate and powerful performances are deeply symbolic. The dancers, dressed in elaborate traditional costumes adorned with bright colors and sparkling jewelry, perform with a unique blend of grace and strength. Accompanied by drummers playing the traditional geta beraya drums, their rhythmic movements synchronize with the beats, creating an enthralling spectacle.
The festival also features elephant processions, with the lead elephant, often the largest and most majestic, carrying a replica of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Watching these magnificent creatures walk through the streets, draped in vibrant silk and lights, adds to the awe of the Perahera.
For visitors, attending the Esala Perahera is an unforgettable experience that immerses them in the spiritual and cultural heartbeat of Kandy. The event typically takes place in July or August, and we recommend arriving early to secure a good spot along the procession route.
Types of Traditional Dances at Kandy Festivals
Dance is an integral part of Sri Lankan culture, and Kandy is the heart of traditional Kandyan dance, one of the island's most revered forms. Visitors attending festivals or special events will be treated to various styles of dancing, each with its unique meaning and historical significance.
Kandyan Dance: Originating from the hill country, Kandyan dance is the most prominent dance style in Kandy. The movements are bold and dynamic, often depicting tales of ancient battles, victories, or spiritual stories. Dancers perform with vigor, showcasing acrobatic moves like flips and leaps, which symbolize bravery and heroism.
Theves Dance: This dance form is closely associated with the rituals performed at Sri Lankan temples. The Theves dancers typically wear elaborate headdresses and costumes, and their performances are often seen during the Esala Perahera and other religious festivals.
Naga Dance: With roots in ancient mythology, the Naga dance is performed to honor the Naga (serpent) deities, believed to be protectors of water and fertility. The slow, serpentine movements of the dancers mimic the movements of a snake, creating a mystical atmosphere during performances.
Festival Experience: What to Expect
When attending a dance festival in Kandy, visitors can expect to be fully immersed in a sensory-rich experience. The streets come alive with music, dance, and processions. The sound of the drums reverberates through the air, while the sight of dancers twirling in brightly colored costumes is captivating. The scent of incense fills the atmosphere, blending with the vibrant energy of the crowd.
The Esala Perahera stands out not only for its grandeur but for its spiritual significance. Many locals participate in the festival as an act of devotion, offering flowers and prayers as the processions pass by. It’s common for visitors to see families gathered along the streets, engaging in religious rituals or simply soaking in the festive atmosphere.
In addition to the dancers and elephants, expect to see fire dancers, stilt walkers, and whip crackers—each adding an element of excitement to the event. Fire dancers swirl flaming torches through the air, creating trails of light, while stilt walkers tower above the crowds, performing impressive acrobatics. The sound of cracking whips punctuates the evening air, adding a thrilling energy to the celebrations.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you're planning to visit Kandy during one of its dance festivals, here are a few tips to help you make the most of your experience:
- Timing: The Esala Perahera typically takes place in late July or early August, while other smaller festivals may occur throughout the year. Be sure to check the local calendar for dates.
- Arrive Early: The streets fill up quickly, so it's advisable to arrive a few hours before the procession starts to secure a good viewing spot.
- Dress Modestly: As these festivals have deep religious significance, it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting the temples or sacred sites during the event.
- Respect the Culture: While taking photos is generally allowed, be mindful of your surroundings and avoid disturbing those participating in religious rituals.
- Stay Hydrated: Sri Lanka can be quite hot and humid, especially during the summer months, so be sure to bring water and stay hydrated.
Conclusion: A Celebration of Culture and Spirituality
Kandy’s dance festivals, especially the grand Esala Perahera, offer visitors a truly immersive cultural experience. The pulsating beats, stunning visuals, and deep spiritual atmosphere make these festivals an essential part of any visit to Kandy. By attending, you not only witness the beauty of Sri Lanka’s traditional dance and music but also gain a deeper appreciation for the island’s rich heritage and spirituality.
At Kandy Backpackers Hostel, we make it easy for our guests to participate in these festivals, providing information on the best times to visit and how to fully experience the event. Whether you're watching the breathtaking Kandyan dancers or marveling at the majesty of the elephant processions, Kandy’s dance festivals are a must-see for anyone wanting to explore Sri Lankan culture at its finest.
